Spatial labor refers to the study of the geographical distribution and organization of labor markets and activities. It examines how the location of jobs and workers influences employment patterns, wages, and economic development. Researchers in this field analyze factors such as commuting patterns, regional disparities in employment opportunities, and the impact of globalization on local labor markets. Spatial labor research helps policymakers, urban planners, and businesses understand how to best allocate resources and create economic opportunities in different geographic areas.